General Insurance

COVID-19: A Travel Perspective

Long queues of people waiting to get coronavirus vaccine at new pop-up walk-in coronavirus vaccination clinic at the Peanut Farm in St Kilda, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia in August 2021 during lockdown. People wear masks but no social distancing, waiting hours in long lines.

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The travel industry may be one of the most affected industries amid the pandemic crisis. Jacky Poon provides readers with a brief update on the current environment for travel insurers.

The COVID-19 coronavirus emerged in December 2019 and, at time of writing (week of 27th April 2020), has since led to over 3 million cases worldwide and over 200,000 deaths. Many countries, including Australia, New Zealand and the UK have now implemented travel bans or other restrictions.

Impacts on Travel Industry

The imposition of a travel ban has been an important and necessary step to contain the spread of the virus, but with severe impacts to the travel industry.

In response to the travel ban, both Qantas and Virgin have halted all international flights and stood down a combined 28,000 staff; the latter has fallen into administration; travel agents are closing stores; Disneyland is closed; and a number of travel insurance businesses have suspended sales for the immediate future.

Unfortunately, some travel businesses may fail. It may be very different when the travel industry reopens, and for travel insurance as well. However, many Australians love travel, and travel insurance is an essential element of safe travel.

Questions of Coverage

For those unfamiliar with travel insurance, it can often provide coverage of on-trip medical costs, but may also provide cover for evacuation, baggage, trip cancellation, and other miscellaneous covers associated with travelling. A comprehensive policy may offer cover for a wide variety of unfortunate mishaps such as acute food poisoning, missed flights due to accidental injury, or stolen cameras that could occur.

However, to keep premiums affordable, some products in market have exclusions for epidemic and pandemic risk.

The challenges in offering pandemic or epidemic cover extend beyond the on-trip medical risk which has been exponentially escalating with the spread of the epidemic. Other considerations include the impact of travel restrictions on the ability to organise evacuation of affected individuals, and the binary nature of the cancellation risk in the face of a complete travel ban.

In the aftermath of this, it is likely many insurance companies will be considering what is the right approach and right balance in affordability vs cover offered for their customers' needs. One insurer has introduced a general exclusion; however others may be considering extending cover.

Catastrophe management from lockdown

On a personal note, my workplace has a business continuity plan, and a great deal of thought has been given to catastrophe event management. However I would have never expected last year to be advising the response to an event with suspected or actual COVID-19 cases so close to home here in Australia.

In a time of crisis, the community expects businesses, including the insurance industry, to go "above and beyond" in providing flexibility to customers beyond usual statutory requirements. Actuaries have an important role in advising how to find the right solution with prudence. I am amazed at how all the teams have come together to solve the problems and challenges brought on by this pandemic - despite the fear and uncertainty, working from home, and around the clock, to respond to this catastrophe.

It is also great to hear how most customers I have spoken to have generally been understanding of the large volume of inquiries that the industry has received in relation to this event. There is definitely a degree of recognition that service and call centre employees are people too, and like us are living through this pandemic.

Please take proper precautions during this period of social isolation!

Covid-19
About the authors
Jacky Poon
Jacky is the current Chair of the Young Data Analytics Working Group and the Head of Finance - nib Travel, the Travel Insurance division of nib Health Funds. He is an editor of the monthly Data Analytics Newsletter for Actuaries Institute members. He is also member of the IFoA Machine Learning Reserving Working Party and has a keen interest in research on the use of data analytics and machine learning techniques to complement the traditional actuarial skillset in insurance.