Getting to Grips With Indigenous Data
A Report that discusses changes to the types of data collected, how it is used and who controls it are needed to help progress improving the lives and futures of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

The western approach to data gives to others what is ours, and makes us value only those things we can measure, ignoring what we actually value as humans, such as connection with family, community and the land.
— Rick Shaw, FIAA, Gamillaroi
Changes to the types of data collected about First Nations people, how it is used and who controls it are needed to progress towards improving the lives and futures of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
In brief:
- Despite significant attention in the past few decades, limited progress has been made on the Closing the Gap targets.
- The Report argues that the types of information collected about First Nations people should be less focused on traditional western definitions and more on:
- Indigenous data - including details about culture, context, the environment, land, skies and resources; and
- Indigenous Data Sovereignty - the right for Indigenous people to own, control, access and possess data that derive from them.
Getting to Grips With Indigenous Data highlights successful applications of Indigenous Data Governance and Indigenous Data Sovereignty principles, and calls for greater support for Aboriginal Community-Controlled Organisations and Indigenous-led research.
The emphasis on gaps with non-Indigenous people is deficit-based and reproachful; the diversity of cultures across First Nations communities is not reflected in reporting; and context, such as the often-strained relationship between police and First Nations people, or cultural values, is stripped out.
— Hugh Miller, co-author
Improving our approach to Indigenous data is central to both enabling and measuring what really matters as progress, as well as empowering First Nations communities.
— Elayne Grace, Actuaries Institute CEO
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